76 terms: the basics to get started, plus the Performance Lab metrics — what each one says, where it comes from and what it's for. None of them is a recommendation to trade.
You can see what all of them are called. The explanation for each one — what it says, where it comes from and what it's for — opens up with your account connected, along with the metric running on your own trades. The 17 basic terms above are open to everyone.
Create your account, connect your broker's cTrader demo account and use every feature.
Create my accountNo matches for that. Try a single word — the search looks at both the name and the explanation.
Basics
17
The terms that come up most when someone is just starting to trade.
Basics
17- Leverage
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Capital lent by the broker that multiplies the size of your position, and with it, both your gains and your losses.
- Margin
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The equity the broker requires you to maintain to keep a leveraged position open.
- Spread
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The difference between an instrument's buy price and sell price; it's one of the costs of trading.
- Pip
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The smallest unit of price movement in the currency (forex) market.
- Lot
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The standard unit of trade size; it defines how much each price movement is worth in real money.
- Drawdown
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The drop in an account from its highest point to a subsequent lower point.
- Stop loss
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An order that automatically closes a losing trade once it reaches a set price, to limit the loss.
- Take profit
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An order that automatically closes a winning trade once it reaches a set price, locking in the gain.
- Swap
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The cost (or income) of holding a position open overnight.
- Volatility
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How much and how fast an instrument's price moves over a period of time.
- Liquidity
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How easily an instrument can be bought or sold without significantly affecting its price.
- Slippage
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The difference between the price at which you expected to enter or exit a trade and the price at which it actually executed.
- Percentile
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Where today's figure lands compared with its own history. Being in the 80th percentile means today was equal to or higher than 80% of previous days — it doesn't say whether that's good or bad, only how common or unusual it is.
- Correlation
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How closely two instruments move together. Close to +1: they tend to move together in the same direction. Close to −1: in opposite directions. Close to 0: no apparent relationship between them.
- Relative volatility
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How much one instrument moves compared with another. If one has 1.4x the volatility of the other, its movements tend to be 40% bigger — this is a different question from correlation: two instruments can move very much in sync and still have one move much more than the other.
- Volatility regime
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Whether an instrument is coming out of a more volatile or calmer period than its own recent historical average.
- Divergence
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When an instrument moved differently from what its historical relationship with another instrument would predict — not that the two moved differently from each other, but that one departed from its usual pattern relative to the other.
Result
13
with your demo
How much you made or lost, and how repeatable it is. Every number here comes from CLOSED trades: an open position doesn't count until it closes.
Result
13 with your demo- Net P&L Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Win rate Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Profit factor Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Expectancy / trade Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Payoff (actual R:R) Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Recovery factor Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Max consecutive streak Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Costs (commission + swap) Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Return on your trading For the period
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With your account connected
- Annualized Sharpe For the period
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With your account connected
- Annualized Sortino For the period
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With your account connected
- Consistency index For the period
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With your account connected
- Green days · Green months For the period
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With your account connected
Trades
3
with your demo
The only section that doesn't speak in averages: every trade, one at a time. You read it by tapping a row in the table — ALWAYS across your full history, with no period selector.
Trades
3 with your demo- Against you (MAE) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- In your favor (MFE) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- R-multiple Your entire history
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With your account connected
Risk
7
with your demo
How much you can lose, and how much you lost at the worst moment. Watch the window: CURRENT drawdown always covers the whole account, because "how far am I from my best moment" doesn't depend on which period you're looking at.
Risk
7 with your demo- Max drawdown (worst dip) Period or history, depending on where you see it
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With your account connected
- Worst drop in your trading Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Current drawdown Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Worst day · Max daily loss For the period
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With your account connected
- Position-size consistency by instrument Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Dispersion: risk vs. outcome Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Cost drag Your entire history
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With your account connected
Performance
6
with your demo
How much you made and when. This is where your equity curve lives, and it always covers your full history — a curve cropped to the period hides where you were coming from.
Performance
6 with your demo- Your equity curve Your entire history
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With your account connected
- How much of your result rides on a few trades Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Outcome distribution Your entire history
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With your account connected
- R-multiple distribution Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Monthly P&L Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Cash movements Your entire history
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With your account connected
Instruments
3
with your demo
Where you win and where you lose. This section ALWAYS covers your full history: a breakdown by instrument over five trades tells you nothing, so it has no period selector.
Instruments
3 with your demo- By instrument Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Where you win and where you lose (buckets) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Average lot size by instrument Your entire history
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With your account connected
Mind
12
with your demo
Why you trade the way you trade. Everything in this section is A READING OF YOUR DATA, not a psychological diagnosis: every line is a count over real trades and none of them claims to know why you did it. It also always runs on your full history — a revenge detector over one week detects noise, not revenge.
Mind
12 with your demo- Discipline score Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Overall rule adherence Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Cost of breaking your rules Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Out-of-scale trades Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Your current bar (% of capital) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- How you react after a loss Your entire history
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With your account connected
- What you do after a win (house money effect) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Overtrading Your entire history
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With your account connected
- At which trade of the day do you stop making money? Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Fatigue map (P&L by hour × day) Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Are you improving? Your entire history
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With your account connected
- Against what you said you'd do Your entire history
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With your account connected
Rules and periods
6
with your demo
How the Lab decides what gets measured, and what it gets measured against.
Rules and periods
6 with your demo- Market day
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With your account connected
- Selected period
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With your account connected
- Score by period (global thresholds)
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With your account connected
- Minimum sample sizes
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With your account connected
- Your own rules vs. template
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With your account connected
- Live data / read-only
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With your account connected
Volatility
7
with your demo
The movement budget the market is pricing in for today, translated into points. It's the ONLY part of APEX that looks forward: everything else describes what already happened. And for that very reason it's the easiest one to misread — nothing here is a hard line the price has to respect.
Volatility
7 with your demo- Daily range band
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With your account connected
- Measured coverage
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With your account connected
- Typical range
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With your account connected
- Implied vs. realized
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With your account connected
- Opening gap risk
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With your account connected
- Own scale · VIX pace
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With your account connected
- Statistical support, not a hard line
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With your account connected
Context
2
with your demo
How much an instrument usually moves in this time window, compared with its own minute-by-minute history. It measures HOW MUCH, never which way: nothing here says whether price will go up or down.
Context
2 with your demo- Day curve
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With your account connected
- Remaining travel
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With your account connected
Educational content. Not personalized financial advice. Trading in the markets carries a risk of capital loss.
Somos APEX LLC · A U.S. company (Wyoming)
- 🆕 New Market, My trading, Discipline and Learn open with your demo
- 🆕 New Clearer texts in Prices, Discipline, the glossary and the calculator
- 🆕 New Create your account, sign in to cTrader and choose your accounts: three steps in a row
- 🆕 New Each account shows its status: demo connected, paused or under review
- ✨ Improved The website now shows the company behind APEX: Somos APEX LLC (Wyoming, USA)
- 🆕 New Times are shown in your phone's local time
- 🆕 New “How the app works” videos with new covers, one per topic
- ✨ Improved Refreshed welcome tour
- ✨ Improved Resetting your password is easier: the email opens a screen with two fields and an option to show what you type
- ✨ Improved The sign-in screen has a single language selector
- 🔧 Fixed The Start calculator now rounds the lot size correctly
- 🔧 Fixed On small phones the top bar no longer runs off the screen
Improvements to the home page and notices
Cleaner Lab screens